Choose a calm moment when your baby is alert but not hungry, overtired, or right after feeding, since a fussy or overstimulated baby will not enjoy or benefit from massage. Warm a small amount of plain, baby-safe oil in your hands before touching your baby, since cold hands or oil can startle them and make them tense up instead of relax. Start with gentle strokes on a less sensitive area, such as the legs or feet, before moving to the arms, chest, and back, since starting somewhere familiar helps your baby get used to the sensation. Use light, slow, and consistent pressure rather than deep or firm strokes, since a baby's skin and muscles are far more delicate than an adult's. Watch your baby's face and body language throughout, since signs like turning away, crying, or stiffening mean you should stop or ease off, while relaxed limbs and eye contact mean they are enjoying it. Keep sessions short, around ten to fifteen minutes, especially when starting out, since babies have limited attention spans and shorter sessions help you both get comfortable with the routine before extending it.